In its most aggressive move yet to halt internal leaks to journalists, the Trump administration has proposed a government-wide policy that would ask all current and future federal employees to sign non-disclosure agreements (NDAs).
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the human resources hub for the federal government, issued a draft notice on Tuesday detailing the universal NDA. The rule, slated for formal publication in the Federal Register, kicks off a 30-day public comment period to iron out enforcement guidelines for what critics call a sweeping attempt to gag the civil service.
Ferreting out unauthorized disclosures has been a central pillar of President Donald Trump’s second term, but expanding the use of corporate-style NDAs to over two million nonpartisan career employees marks a massive escalation in the White House’s war on leakers.
Inside the Draft: Pre-Clearance and Financial Penalties
The administration frames the universal NDA as a standardized housekeeping measure. According to OPM, the form does not create “new substantive restrictions” on speech, but rather acts as a formalized, signed acknowledgment of an employee’s existing legal obligations to safeguard non-public, proprietary, or confidential government information.
However, the specific mechanics outlined in the draft agreement introduce severe civil and criminal deterrents that depart drastically from traditional civil service norms:
- The Former Employee Trap: The restrictions do not expire when a worker leaves public service. Under the draft, former federal employees would be legally required to obtain “written permission from an authorized agency official” before speaking with journalists or publishing information deemed confidential.
- Seizure of Royalties: If a former or current employee violates the agreement—such as by writing a tell-all book or providing inside accounts of policy creation—the U.S. government would be legally entitled to claw back all “royalties” and financial proceeds generated by the disclosure.
- The Enforcement Dilemma: OPM is explicitly seeking public feedback on how agencies should handle personnel who choose to defy the administration and refuse to sign the agreement, leaving the door open for potential reassignment or termination.
The White House heavily emphasized that the NDA preserves standard statutory protections, “expressly” exempting legally authorized whistleblower disclosures made to inspectors general or Congress to report waste, fraud, and abuse.
The Incidents Triggering the Clampdown
The OPM notice skipped generalized grievances to explicitly name the recent journalistic leaks that forced the administration’s hand.
The document specifically pointed to unauthorized disclosures regarding a highly classified U.S. military raid on Venezuela in January, noting that The New York Times and The Washington Post both possessed advance details of the operation but temporarily withheld publication to protect American troops. The draft also cited multiple incidents where Department of Homeland Security and FBI employees tipped off reporters about unannounced, large-scale immigration enforcement operations.
| The Administration’s Case for NDAs | The Legal Precedent Cited |
| “Chilling” Feedback: The White House argued that constant press leaks disrupt orderly decision-making and erode necessary trust between agencies. | The Supreme Court Model: OPM specifically defended its plan by pointing to the U.S. Supreme Court, which mandated NDAs for its clerks following the historic 2022 leak of the Dobbs abortion ruling. |
| Data Protection: The notice cited a separate breach this year where a federal worker leaked the personal data—including names and phone numbers—of thousands of active immigration enforcement agents. | National Security Precedent: The White House noted that the Pentagon under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth already mandates internal NDAs before reading officials into high-level projects. |
“An Attempt to Purge”: The Backlash Begins
The proposal was instantly met with fierce resistance from federal labor unions and press freedom advocates, who argue that the policy is a thin veil to intimidate whistleblowers and shield the executive branch from independent public oversight.
Everett Kelley, National President of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE)—the largest union representing federal workers—slammed the rule as an unconstitutional overreach.
“This proposed NDA is another attempt by the administration to purge the civil service of nonpartisan career employees and replace them with loyalists who won’t speak out against waste, fraud, and abuse. Federal employees do not surrender their First Amendment rights when they accept federal employment, and the public has a right to know about this administration’s abuses.”
Union lawyers also cast skepticism on the administration’s claim that the system would be “optional” for individual agencies to adopt. Critics warn that OPM will use political pressure to force mandatory adoption across the cabinet, systematically firing or freezing out non-compliant career staff.
With major media organizations already pushing back on the administration’s descriptions of their newsgathering practices, the proposed rule is almost certain to face immediate, systemic challenges in federal court the moment the 30-day clock runs out.