By Trendsetter Tribune 
U.S. Representative Riley Moore (R-WV) has raised serious concerns regarding Chinese nationals operating illegal mining sites in Nigeria, alleging that these operations are funding extremist groups.
Moore’s Claims and Legislation
Representative Moore has publicly stated that Chinese companies are exploiting Nigeria’s solid minerals sector, specifically targeting rare earth minerals, while bypassing regulatory oversight. He alleges that these actors are paying protection money to radical Islamic terrorists to secure access to these mining locations.
In response, Moore has drafted legislation focused on curbing what he terms “China’s hostile foreign exploitation” of Nigeria, emphasizing the need to protect national security interests and stop the financing of terrorism.
Context and Reports of Insecurity
Reports from Nigerian NGOs and international analysts support the connection between illegal mining and regional instability:
“The Chinese are running illegal rare earth mineral mining operations in Nigeria. They are paying protection money to radical Islamic terrorists.”
— @𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗷𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗯𝗼𝘆 (@OneJoblessBoy) February 27, 2026
– U.S Rep, Riley Moore
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- Terrorism Financing: Analysts have reported that Chinese-affiliated miners have bribed armed factions, including groups aligned with Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), to gain access to mineral-rich areas.
- Environmental and Social Impact: Illegal operations have been accused of degrading farmlands and polluting waterways, driving residents from their homes and fueling social tensions.
- Government Response: Nigerian authorities have arrested numerous Chinese nationals in recent years for mining without permits, particularly in states like Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, and Zamfara.