NASHVILLE, TN — In a tense federal court hearing on Thursday, February 26, 2026, a top Department of Justice representative defended the criminal prosecution of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, acknowledging that bringing human smuggling charges two years after the alleged offense was “extraordinary” but insisted the decision was based solely on evidence rather than political retaliation.
Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran citizen whose mistaken deportation to a notorious Salvadoran prison last year galvanized the immigration debate, is seeking to have the charges dismissed, alleging the prosecution is vindictive and pushed by officials from President Trump’s administration to punish him for successfully challenging his removal in court.
Justifying the Two-Year Delay
Rob McGuire, the First Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Tennessee who served as acting U.S. attorney in April 2025, testified that he made the decision to charge Abrego Garcia based on body camera footage from a November 2022 traffic stop in Tennessee.
- Evidence Cited: McGuire testified that when he viewed the 2022 video, he was struck by its similarity to previous human smuggling cases he had prosecuted. He cited the presence of nine passengers in a car without luggage, a suspicious route, and the car belonging to someone with a “human smuggling background.”
- Admitting the Extraordinary: On cross-examination, McGuire admitted the timing of the charges, filed in May 2025—more than two years after the stop and shortly after the Supreme Court ordered the government to return Abrego Garcia from El Salvador—was “extraordinary.” He claimed he was not aware of the stop until April 2025.
Vindictive Prosecution Claim
Abrego Garcia’s legal team argues the prosecution is retaliation for a civil lawsuit he filed successfully challenging his removal from the United States.
| Issue | Details |
| Mistaken Deportation | Abrego Garcia was mistakenly deported to El Salvador in March 2025 despite a court order protecting him from removal to his home country due to gang threats. |
| Supreme Court Intervention | The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ordered the Trump administration to facilitate his return to the U.S. last June. |
| New Charges | Upon his return, he was immediately indicted on human smuggling charges based on the 2022 traffic stop, where he had originally only received a warning. |
Judge Signals Concerns
U.S. District Judge Waverly Crenshaw has previously found evidence suggesting the prosecution “may be vindictive,” noting that statements by top administration officials “raise cause for concern.”
Crenshaw unsealed documents in December 2025 indicating that McGuire may not have been the solitary decision-maker, and that the decision to prosecute may have been a joint effort involving high-level DOJ officials.
“If the facts did not add up, we would have ceased to move forward. The case just kept getting stronger.” — Rana Saoud, Former HSI Special Agent in Charge
