On Monday, March 30, 2026, the White House issued a formal response to Pope Leo XIV, after the pontiff used his Palm Sunday homily to declare that God “rejects the prayers” of world leaders who justify violence through faith. The exchange marks the lowest point in U.S.-Vatican relations since the start of the Iran conflict on February 28.
The Pope’s Message: “Your Hands are Full of Blood”
Speaking to tens of thousands in St. Peter’s Square at the start of Holy Week, Pope Leo—the first American-born Pope (formerly Cardinal Robert Prevost of Chicago)—offered a blistering moral critique of the current global escalation.
- The Scriptural Warning: Quoting Isaiah 1:15, the Pope said: “When you spread out your hands in prayer, I hide my eyes from you… your hands are full of blood.”
- Rejecting “Just War” Rhetoric: He specifically condemned the use of religious language to sanctify combat, stating, “Jesus is the King of Peace, who rejects war, whom no one can use to justify war.”
- Context: While the Pope did not name names, his remarks followed a high-profile Pentagon worship service last Wednesday, where Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth prayed for “overwhelming violence of action against those who deserve no mercy.”
The White House Response: “Prayer is Not Partisan”
Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt addressed the Pope’s comments during Monday’s briefing, defending the administration’s spiritual stance and the necessity of the military campaign.
- The Counter-Argument: Leavitt stated that while the administration “respects the Holy Father,” it believes that “peace should not be partisan or political.” She argued that the U.S. and Israel are engaged in a “legitimate defense of the common good” against a regime that has spent decades undermining regional stability.
- Support for Hegseth: The White House stood by Secretary Hegseth’s “Secretary of War” moniker and his use of prayer, with Leavitt noting that many American service members find “great strength and moral clarity” in their faith during times of conflict.
- The “Peace Board”: Leavitt also expressed disappointment over the Vatican’s refusal to participate in the President’s newly formed “Peace Board,” an international body intended to manage the reconstruction of the Middle East.
A Divided Catholic Base
The friction between the “Chicago Pope” and the White House has created a significant rift among American Catholics:
| Group | Perspective |
| Traditionalists/Hawks | Groups like the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) argued that Catholic “Just War” doctrine actually supports the strikes, claiming that “endless dialogue with murderous regimes is futile.” |
| Progressive/Anti-War | Activists at the recent “No Kings” protests in St. Paul cited the Pope’s “No” to the administration as a “moral green light” for their civil disobedience. |
| Evangelical Allies | Rev. Franklin Graham publicly defended the President, sharing a letter stating that Trump’s leadership is an “answer to much prayer” and that he is a “peacemaker” in the biblical sense. |
The “Secretary of War” Controversy
The specific focus of the Vatican’s ire appears to be the growing “Christian Nationalist” rhetoric within the Pentagon. Last week’s service, where Hegseth invoked “righteousness” as a justification for military force, has been widely circulated by Vatican media as an example of the “misuse of the Gospel” that Pope Leo XIV is determined to combat during his first Holy Week as pontiff.
